In recent years, Vietnam has become one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia. With its strategic location, competitive labor costs, and expanding manufacturing sector, the country has established itself as a vital hub for global trade. According to the latest Vietnam export data, the country reached an export value of $403.2 billion in 2024, representing a 6.4% increase from the previous year. By the first quarter of 2025, Vietnam exports totaled $102.8 billion, recording a 10.6% year-over-year growth.

With strong performance across multiple sectors, Vietnam is currently ranked as the 21st largest exporter in the world. In this article, we will provide a detailed look into Vietnam main exports, its top exporters, key trade partners, and future outlook, while also analyzing data trends from Vietnam customs and shipment records.

Vietnam Main Exports: Top 10 Export Categories

The structure of Vietnam exports has shifted significantly in the past decade. While agriculture and textiles were once the foundation of trade, electronics and high-value manufacturing have now taken center stage. According to the latest Vietnam import export data, the following are the top 10 Vietnam main exports by HS Code in 2024–2025:

1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS 85): $121.7 billion

   • This is the largest contributor, making up nearly 29.5% of total exports. Major companies like Samsung, Intel, and LG have turned Vietnam into a global electronics hub.

2. Footwear (HS 64): $25.4 billion

   • Footwear is one of the most iconic Vietnam export products, accounting for 6.1% of total exports, with strong demand from the US and EU markets.

3. Machinery & Mechanical Appliances (HS 84): $23.5 billion

   • Includes engines, pumps, and industrial machinery, representing 5.7% of exports.

4. Knit Apparel (HS 61): $21.2 billion

   • Garments like t-shirts and sweaters continue to dominate Vietnam’s apparel sector.

5. Non-Knit Apparel (HS 62): $19.7 billion

   • Exports include suits, jackets, and trousers, contributing 4.8% of Vietnam exports.

6. Furniture & Bedding (HS 94): $14.2 billion

   • Vietnam has become a global supplier of wooden furniture, much of which is exported to the US and Europe.

7. Fish & Seafood (HS 03): $9.8 billion

   • Shrimp, fish fillets, and squid are among the most in-demand Vietnam export products.

8. Wood & Wood Articles (HS 44): $6.5 billion

   • Includes plywood, particleboard, and wooden furniture components.

9. Coffee, Tea & Spices (HS 09): $5.6 billion

   • Vietnam is the second-largest exporter of coffee in the world, with Europe and the US being major buyers.

10. Rubber & Articles (HS 40): $4.3 billion

• Tires, gloves, and other rubber-based exports contribute steadily to Vietnam’s trade balance.

These Vietnam main exports illustrate the country’s diverse economy, where electronics lead in value while traditional sectors like agriculture, furniture, and textiles continue to remain globally competitive.

Major Trade Partners of Vietnam

Vietnam’s economic growth is closely tied to its trade partners. According to Vietnam shipment data, the following are the top 10 export destinations in 2024–2025:

1. United States – $113.9 billion (27.5%)

   • The US is Vietnam’s largest export market. Demand is particularly high for textiles, footwear, and electronics. The Vietnam exports to US segment continues to expand, despite tariff challenges.

2. China – $60.7 billion (14.7%)

   • A key partner in electronics, textiles, and agricultural goods.

3. South Korea – $28.2 billion (6.8%)

   • Electronics and machinery dominate exports to South Korea.

4. Japan – $26.8 billion (6.5%)

   • Seafood, apparel, and high-tech components are leading products.

5. Hong Kong – $20.1 billion (4.9%)

   • A gateway for Vietnamese textiles and electronic components.

6. Germany – $14.7 billion (3.6%)

   • A top EU partner, importing machinery and electronics.

7. Netherlands – $10.3 billion (2.5%)

   • Strong focus on agricultural and textile imports.

8. United Kingdom – $9.2 billion (2.2%)

   • Textiles, electronics, and footwear drive this relationship.

9. Thailand – $8.8 billion (2.1%)

   • Growing bilateral trade in electronics and agriculture.

10. India – $7.5 billion (1.8%)

• Textiles, spices, and pharmaceuticals dominate Vietnam’s exports to India.

The Vietnam exports to US market remains the single most critical driver of growth, but diversification into the EU, Japan, and ASEAN ensures resilience against trade tensions.

Top Export Companies in Vietnam

Vietnam’s export success is largely powered by multinational corporations and local giants. According to Vietnam exporters data, the top players in 2025 include:

• Samsung Vietnam – $65 billion (Smartphones, displays, electronics)

• Intel Products Vietnam – $12.9 billion (Semiconductors, chips)

• LG Group – $8.2 billion (OLED/LCD panels)

• NatSteelVina – $8 billion (Steel)

• Foxconn Vietnam – $4.5 billion (Electronics assembly for Apple)

• VINATEX – $800 million (Garments and textiles)

• Intimex Group – $320 million (Coffee exports)

• Vinamilk – $180 million (Dairy products)

Samsung remains the largest contributor to Vietnam exports, followed by Intel and LG, making electronics the backbone of the economy. However, domestic companies like Vinamilk and VINATEX play an equally vital role in agriculture and textiles.

Vietnam Export Growth Over the Last Decade

Historical Vietnam export data shows remarkable growth:

• 2014: $150.2 billion

• 2018: $243.6 billion

• 2022: $370.9 billion

• 2024: $403.2 billion

• 2025 Q1: $102.8 billion

This steady upward trend showcases Vietnam’s resilience, particularly during global economic uncertainties.

Policy & Tariff Impacts on Vietnam Exports

Despite its growth, Vietnam faces challenges from international tariff policies.

• U.S. Section 232 Tariffs: 25% on steel and aluminum.

• Proposed Reciprocal Tariffs: Up to 46% on Vietnamese exports (temporarily paused in July 2025).

These trade restrictions have led to short-term surges in shipments as exporters rush to deliver before tariffs take effect. For Vietnam exports to US, this remains the most significant risk factor.

At the same time, Free Trade Agreements (FTA) like the CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP provide opportunities for tariff-free access to multiple markets. Businesses leveraging these agreements benefit from competitive pricing and broader global reach.

Insights for Importers and Exporters

For Importers (Buyers):

• Secure long-term contracts in textiles and footwear to avoid seasonal demand fluctuations.

• Monitor price risks in steel, seafood, and agriculture due to tariff changes.

• Utilize FTAs for tariff exemptions on specific Vietnam export products.

For Exporters (Suppliers):

• Diversify into non-U.S. markets to reduce dependency.

• Strengthen compliance with rules of origin to avoid penalties.

• Invest in value-added manufacturing, especially in electronics and machinery.

Future Outlook for Vietnam Exports

Looking ahead, Vietnam exports are projected to grow 10–15% in 2025, potentially surpassing $450 billion if tariff risks are managed. The country’s role as a supply chain hub for electronics, textiles, and agriculture positions it strongly in the U.S.–China trade realignment.

However, Vietnam must also adapt to challenges such as EU sustainability regulations, CBAM carbon tariffs, and geopolitical risks. By leveraging FTAs and expanding into emerging markets, Vietnam can continue its export-led growth trajectory.

Conclusion

Vietnam has firmly established itself as a global trade powerhouse, with a balanced portfolio of Vietnam main exports ranging from electronics and textiles to seafood and furniture. The country’s strong performance in 2024–2025 highlights its resilience and adaptability amid global trade tensions.

With the United States as its largest export partner, along with growing ties to China, South Korea, Japan, and the EU, Vietnam is well-positioned for long-term success. For businesses and investors, analyzing Vietnam import export data remains crucial to identify trends, opportunities, and potential risks in one of the most dynamic trade economies in Asia.

For the most updated statistics and tailored reports on Vietnam export products, top exporters, and global buyers, businesses can access Vietnam export data via trusted customs and shipment sources.